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Sunday, May 17, 2009

SPM Tips: Physics Paper 2

Paper 2 tips:

Usually in paper 2, especially in essay section B/C, the question will provide u with a table of comparison. For eample, if the question ask u to choose a material from a table to build an electric kettle..then u r asked to choose the most suitable characteristic.

for example,

My suggestion is.. rather than writing a common lengthy essay type of answer.. its easier if u answer it by making a table of comparison like this:

Suitable Characteristic

Reason

High Boiling Point (1 mark)

Not easily melt (1 mark)

High Resistivity (1 mark)

It can produce more heat ( 1 mark)

Then u choose which one is the most suitable & repeat its suitable characteristic;
e.g:
kettle W is most suitable coz it has high boiling point & high resistivity.

If u answer in table form, u r more focused & will go straight to the point.
Otherwise if u choose to write like typical english essay.. there's a tendency that u might 'goreng merapu-rapu'. In the end lots of non relevant facts will b included.

I know your mid term is just aroun the corner right... so here i include some revision list of form 4 summarized terms.


Form 4 TERM

VALUE

MEANING

Acceleration ,a

Low / small (+)

Slow increase of velocity

High / big

Fast increase of velocity

negative

Decrease in velocity, deceleration

Density,ρ

Low / small

Lighter / less compact

High / large

Heavier / more compact

Spring Force constant , k

Small

Spring is soft / easy to stretch

Large / big

Spring is stiff / difficult to stretch

Specific Heat Capacity ,c

Low / small

  • Easily heated up , short time to heat up
  • Need less heat to raise temperature

High / large

  • More difficult to heat up, takes more time to heat up
  • Need more heat to raise temperature, use more fuel

Specific Latent Heat, L

Low / small

  • Need less heat to melt / vaporise
  • Time to melt / vaporise is shorter

High / large

  • Need more heat to melt / vaporise
  • Time to melt / vaporise is longer

Melting point /

Freezing point

Low

  • Melts at low temperature / Freezes at low temperature.

· Starts melting earlier / Starts freezing later

High

  • Melts at higher temperature / Freezes at higher temperature.

· Starts melting latter / Starts freezing earlier

Boiling point

Low

  • Starts boiling at lower temperature
  • Starts boiling earlier
  • condensation occur at slower rate

High

  • Starts boiling at higher temperature
  • Starts boiling latter
  • Condensation occur at faster rate

Refractive index

Low / small

Substance that refracts light less

High / large

Substance that refracts light more

Critical angle

Small

Easier for total internal reflection to occur

Large / big

Difficult for total internal reflection to occur

Power (of a lens)

Low

  • Large / long focal length
  • Refract light less

High

  • Short focal length
  • Refract light more

Focal length

Short

Higher power , thicker lens

Large / long

Lower power

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